Other types of contraception, like birth control pills, shots, patches, diaphragms, caps, and intrauterine devices(IUD's) are only available by prescription, or are only administered in the doctor's office. Pills, shots, and patches are by far the most popular methods of contraception, giving a woman discreet control over when she chooses to be pregnant.

The morning after pill, also known as emergency contraception, is a combination of oral contraceptive chemicals that must be taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex. Also, there is a second type of morning after pill, RU486, which can be used up to 6 weeks after contraception. Whereas the first morning after pill works by preventing the egg from implanting in the uterus, RU 486 causes the lining of the uterus to shed after the egg has been implanted.

Sterilization through tubal ligation for women or via vasectomy for men is a permanent form of birth control, which should only be considered if you are sure you do not want to have children.

The only methods that work to prevent sexually transmitted diseases are the barrier forms of contraception: male and female condoms.